The concept of cryptocurrency was coined in 1991. However, the first real implementation was made in 2008 by Nakamoto. First of all, the question arises, what is cryptocurrency. It is a financial arrangement where currency is transferred between two parties. At first there were problems like the double bug method, but then the problem was solved with concepts like block chain technology. The whole process is controlled by cryptographic algorithms. A set of public and private keys is shared between two parties. Details of each transaction are stored in each block and for each customer; the block chain forms a complete list of transactions. All blocks together form a block chain. These blockchains are nothing but a financial ledger. The power of this new currency transaction system depends on the power of the cryptographic algorithm. With the introduction of algorithms such as DES, the secrecy of every financial transaction (block chain) has been strengthened. However, this concept is still not approved by many countries. Each block’s data cannot be changed retroactively or without network consensus. Currently, the share of cryptocurrency is not that big, but it is expected to grow over time.
Some features of cryptocurrency:
• Decentralized
• Distributed
• Public ledger
The most important aspect of cryptocurrency is the above, but the technology requires security to be used effectively. Problems such as double error have occurred in the past, although this problem has now been resolved. The biggest advantage of cryptocurrency is its update feature without touching a central server. So we don’t need to make any changes to the server. Also, a transaction can be made between any two members of the network or three or more.
So, the various benefits you get with cryptocurrency are as follows:
• Safe
• Fast
• Reliable
• Accurate
However, the technology has developed, although not all countries have adopted it. The biggest cryptocurrency sensation is Bitcoin. It is accepted by many countries. In addition, you can find many other types of cryptocurrencies. Each one uses a unique type of algorithm. All of them, you can find out with the help of cryptography. This is a broad topic, and the application in the form of cryptocurrency is one of the major breakthroughs of the last decade. Use could quadruple in the coming years.
Digital currency is also used as part of questionable setups as illegal online businesses, such as Silk Street. The first Silk Street was closed in October 2013, and two more forms have been in use since then. In the year since the closing of Silk Street, the number of unmistakably shady markets has increased from four to twelve, while the number of medicinals has increased from 18,000 to 32,000.
Darknet markets present challenges regarding legitimacy. Bitcoins and various types of digital money used as part of murky markets are not obviously or legally ordered in all parts of the world. In the US, bitcoins are called “virtual resources”. The dubious arrangement puts pressure on regulatory authorities around the world to adjust to the fluid exchange of medicines in murky markets.